In CaliforniaBoard Policy 1445 and its associated regulations are primarily established to address school districts' response to immigration enforcement

The creation of this policy was driven by several key factors:
  • Legal Compliance and Protection: Recent updates to the California Education Code Section 234.7 and Assembly Bill 49 strengthened existing protections for students and families. The policy ensures districts align with Attorney General model policies to protect students from enforcement actions that could disrupt their access to public education.
  • Privacy and Records Security: The policy explicitly prohibits school staff from accessing student records or sharing them with immigration enforcement officers without a valid judicial warrant, subpoena, or court order.
  • Safe Campus Environment: It establishes protocols for when immigration officers may enter a campus, generally prohibiting access to non-public areas without proper legal authorization while simultaneously preventing staff from physically obstructing officers in a way that could create safety risks.
  • Standardization via CSBA: Many districts utilize templates from the California School Boards Association (CSBA) to ensure their local regulations meet state legal standards while being tailored to community needs. 
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Board Policy 1445: Respnse To Immigration Enforcement
Board approved and adopted at regular School Board Meeting on February 10, 2026 and uploaded to CDE.

The Governing Board is committed to the success of all students and to providing a safe and welcoming place for students, their families, and staff irrespective of their citizenship or immigration status.

Unless required by state or federal law, required to administer a state or federally supported educational program, or presented with a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order, district staff shall not do any of the following:
  • Solicit or collect information or documents regarding the citizenship or immigration status of a student or the student's family members  (Education Code 234.7)
     
  • Seek or require information or documents, to the exclusion of other permissible information or documents, regarding the citizenship or immigration status of a student or the student's family members  (Education Code 234.7)
     
  • To the extent practicable, disclose or provide in writing, verbally, or in any other manner to an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement:
     
  • The education records of or any information about a student or a student's family or household such as personal information as defined in Civil Code 1798.3, information about a student's home, or information about a student's travel schedule without parent/guardian written consent  (Education Code 234.7)
     
  • The personnel records of any district employee, personal information of any district employee as defined in Civil Code 1798.3, or any other confidential employee information  (Education Code 234.7; Government Code 7285.2)
     
  • Grant permission to an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement to enter a school bus, any other transportation provided by the district, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring  (Education Code 234.7; Government Code 7285.1)

However, district staff shall not obstruct, interfere with, or otherwise impede an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement who nonetheless enters district-provided transportation, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring.


The Superintendent or designee shall report to the Board in a timely manner any requests by an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement for any of the following:  (Education Code 234.7)
  • Education records of or any information about a student or a student's family or household
     
  • Personnel records of any district employee, personal information of any district employee as defined in Civil Code 1798.3, or any other confidential employee information
     
  • Permission to enter a school bus, any other transportation provided by the district, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring
Such reports shall be provided in a manner that ensures the confidentiality and privacy of any potentially identifying information.  (Education Code 234.7)


In accordance with law, Board Policy 0410 - Nondiscrimination in District Programs and Activities, and Board Policy 5145.3 - Nondiscrimination/Harassment, no student shall be denied equal rights and opportunities, nor be subjected to unlawful discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying in the district's programs and activities on the basis of the student's or family's immigration status or for the refusal to provide information related to the student's or family's immigration status.  (Education Code 200, 220, 234.1)


Resources and data collected by the district shall not be used, directly or by others, to compile a list, registry, or database of individuals based on national origin, immigration status, religion, or other category of individual characteristics protected against unlawful discrimination.  (Government Code 8310.3)


The Superintendent or designee shall provide parents/guardians with information and notifications as specified in Education Code 234.7, including information regarding their children's right to a free public education regardless of immigration status or religious beliefs and their rights related to immigration enforcement.

The Superintendent or designee shall develop procedures for, and may provide training to staff on, interactions with an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement, including a request for any of the following:
  • Education records of or any information about a student or a student's family or household
     
  • Personnel records of any district employee, personal information of any district employee as defined in Civil Code 1798.3, or any other confidential employee information
     
  • Permission to enter a school bus, any other transportation provided by the district, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring
Complaints alleging discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and bullying based on actual or perceived immigration status shall be filed in accordance with Board Policy/Administrative Regulation 1312.3 - Uniform Complaint Procedures.

The Superintendent or designee shall provide to the California Department of Education, upon request and in the manner requested, copies of this policy, any associated administrative regulation, and any other Board policies and administrative regulations required by Education Code 234.7.
Regulation 1445: Response To Immigration Enforcement
Board approved and adopted at regular School Board meeting on February 10, 2026 and uploaded to CDE.

 
Responding to Requests for Information or Documents

Upon receiving any request by an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement for information about a student, a student's family or household, or a district employee as described in the accompanying Board policy, district staff shall deny the request, to the extent practicable, unless any of the following apply:  (Education Code 234.7; 34 CFR 99.30, 34 CFR 99.31)
  • The request is for student directory information

    District staff shall respond to the request in accordance with Board Policy/Administrative Regulation 5125.1 - Release of Directory Information.
     
  • The district is required to release the records or information by state or federal law, in order to administer a state or federally supported educational program, or due to a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order
     
  • For records or information about a student or a student's family or household, the parent/guardian has provided written consent unless prohibited by a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order, or in cases involving investigation of child abuse, neglect, or dependency or, if the student is at least 18 years age, the student has provided written consent

    Such written consent shall include all of the following:  (34 CFR 99.30)
     
  • The signature and signature date of the parent/guardian, or student if the student is at least 18 years of age
     
  • A description of the records to be disclosed
     
  • The reason for the release of information
     
  • The parties or class of parties receiving the information
     
  • A copy of the records to be released, if requested by the parent/guardian or student
     
  • For records or information about a district employee, the employee has provided written consent and the district's human resource department or equivalent has been consulted

    Such written consent shall include all of the following:
     
  • The signature and signature date of the employee
     
  • A description of the records to be disclosed
     
  • The reason for the release of information
     
  • The parties or class of parties receiving the information
     
  • A copy of the records to be released, if requested by the employee

Regardless of whether the district discloses the requested records or information, district staff shall do all of the following when such a request has been received:
  • Make a copy of the request and notify the Superintendent or designee
     
  • For requests regarding student information, provide the student's parent/guardian, or the student, if the student is at least 18 years of age, with notice, a description of the request, and any documentation provided to the district describing the request, unless prohibited by a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order, or in cases involving investigation of child abuse, neglect, or dependency
     
  • For requests regarding district employee information, provide the employee with notice, a description of the request, and any documentation provided to the district describing the request, unless prohibited by a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order
In accordance with law and Board Policy 5125 - Student Records, the Superintendent or designee shall annually notify parents/guardians that the district will not release student information to third parties for immigration enforcement purposes, unless the parent/guardian consents or as required to do so by a valid judicial subpoena, judicial warrant or court order.

Responding to Requests for Access to Students or for Access to District-Provided Transportation, Nonpublic Area of District Property or Facility, or Nonpublic Area in which District-Sponsored Activity is Occurring


If an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement requests access to a student, such as for purposes of interviewing, searching, or detaining the student, or permission to enter a school bus, any other transportation provided by the district, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring, district staff shall take the following actions:
 
  • Advise the officer or employee that before district staff can respond to the request, they must first receive notification and direction from the Superintendent, principal, or designee
     
  • Request to see and record or otherwise document the officer's or employee's valid identification, including the officer's or employee's name and, if applicable, badge number, the phone number of the officer's or employee's supervisor
     
  • Request that the officer or employee produce any documentation that authorizes the officer's or employee's request, make copies of all such documentation, and retain at least one copy for district records
     
  • Contact and consult with the district's legal counsel or Superintendent or designee
     
  • Follow the direction from the district's legal counsel or Superintendent or designee
For a request to access a student, the district shall deny the request unless any of the following apply:  (Education Code 234.7)
  • The officer or employee provides a valid judicial warrant or court order
     
  • District staff receives parent/guardian consent or, if the student is at least 18 years of age, the student's consent, unless the officer or employee presents a valid judicial warrant or court order that authorizes and directs the district to give such permission without parent/guardian consent or, if the student is at least 18 years of age, the student's consent
Regardless of whether the officer or employee is given access to the student, the student's parent/guardian shall be immediately notified, unless prohibited by a valid judicial warrant or court order, or in cases involving investigations of child abuse, neglect, or dependency.  (Education Code 48906)

Additionally, district staff shall notify the Superintendent or designee as early as possible of any request by an officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement for access to a student.  (Education Code 234.7)

For a request for permission to enter a school bus, any other transportation provided by the district, a nonpublic area of any district property or facility, or a nonpublic area where any district-sponsored program or activity is occurring, the district shall deny the request unless any of the following apply:  (Education 234.7)
  • The officer or employee provides a valid judicial warrant or court order
     
  • Permission is required to be granted by state or federal law or in order to administer a state or federally supported educational program
     
  • The officer or employee is a sworn law enforcement officer, declares that exigent circumstances exist, and demands immediate access
In this situation, district staff shall comply with the officer's or employee's orders and immediately contact the Superintendent or designee and then the district's legal counsel.


An officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement who, pursuant to this administrative regulation, is granted permission to enter district property or facilities which are not open to all visitors shall first register in accordance with Board Policy 1250 - Visitors/Outsiders, except in cases where the officer or employee is a sworn law enforcement officer and states that exigent circumstances exist.  (Penal Code 627.2, 627.3)


The Superintendent or designee shall email the Bureau of Children's Justice in the California Department of Justice (BCJ@doj.ca.gov) regarding any attempt by a law enforcement officer to access a student or a school site for immigration enforcement purposes.

Responding to Immigration Enforcement Activity on District Property


When any officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement is actually or imminently present on district property, district staff shall notify staff working at the property and, if the district property is a school, the parents/guardians of students at the school in accordance with Board Policy/Administrative Regulation 0450 - Comprehensive Safety Plan.


District staff shall report the presence of any officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement on district property to district police and other appropriate administrators.


District staff shall not obstruct, interfere with, or otherwise impede, or attempt to obstruct, interfere with, or otherwise impede, any officer or employee of an agency conducting immigration enforcement, even if the officer or employee appears to be acting outside the law or in excess of the stated or documented authorization. If such an officer or employee enters the premises without consent, district staff shall document their actions but only to the extent that documentation does not impede their actions and shall, at all times, obey any direction from such officers or employees.

After all officers and employees of an agency conducting immigration enforcement leave, each district staff member who observed or interacted with them shall promptly provide the following to the district's legal counsel or other district official designated by the Superintendent:
 
  • Copies of any information and documents collected from the officers or employees such as valid identification, name, badge number, phone number of the officer's or employee's supervisor, and documentation that authorizes the officer's or employee's request
     
  • The identity of all other district staff known to have communicated with the officers or employee
     
  • A description of all requests and activities by the officers and employees
     
  • The type of documentation, such as a warrant or subpoena, that authorized the officer's or employee's request or actions
     
  • District staff's response to the officer's or employee's request
     
  • Written notes of any other actions taken by and any other interactions with any officer or employee
Responding to the Detention or Deportation of Student's Parent/Guardian

The Superintendent or designee shall encourage parents/guardians to update their emergency contact information as needed at any time. The Superintendent or designee shall notify parents/guardians that the district will only use information provided on the emergency cards in response to specific emergency situations and not for any other purpose.  (Education Code 234.7)


Additionally, the Superintendent or designee may encourage all students and families to learn their emergency phone numbers and be aware of the location of important documentation, including birth certificates, passports, social security cards, physicians' contact information, medication lists, lists of allergies, and other such information that would allow the students and families to be prepared in the event that a student's parent/guardian is detained or deported.


In the event that a student's parent/guardian is detained or deported, the Superintendent or designee shall release the student to the person(s) designated in the student's emergency contact information or to any individual who presents a caregiver's authorization affidavit on behalf of the student. The Superintendent or designee shall only contact child protective services if district personnel are unable to arrange for the timely care of the student by the person(s) designated in the emergency contact information maintained by the school or identified on a caregiver's authorization affidavit.  (Education Code 234.7)


In an instance where a student's parent/guardian was detained or deported, the Superintendent or designee shall notify the student, as well as the individuals designated in the student's emergency contact information and any individual who presented a caregiver's authorization affidavit on behalf of the student, that the student continues to meet the residency requirements for attendance in the district if the student and the student's parent/guardian who was detained or deported satisfy the conditions as specified in Education Code 48204.4.


The Superintendent or designee may refer a student or the student's family members to other resources for assistance, including, but not limited to, an U.S. Immigrant and Customs Enforcement detainee locator, legal assistance, or the consulate or embassy of the parent/guardian's country of origin.